{"id":2275,"date":"2016-07-14T09:28:12","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T09:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/themes.muffingroup.com\/betheme\/?p=2275"},"modified":"2016-07-14T09:28:12","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T09:28:12","slug":"4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congopeacenetwork.org\/?p=2275","title":{"rendered":"Module d’Education aux droits de l’homme"},"content":{"rendered":"

A nous tous qui fr\u00e9quentons le site congopeacenetwork.org <\/span><\/p>\n

Sommaire<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

CHAPITRE 1. REGARDS SUR LE PASSE DES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

CHAPITRE 3. ANALYSE CONCEPTUELLE SUR LES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

a.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Classification des droits de l\u2019homme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Droits civils et politiques<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Droits de la solidarit\u00e9 ou droits collectifs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

b.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Limitations et d\u00e9rogations aux droits de l\u2019homme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

a)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Limitation aux droits de l\u2019homme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

b)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>D\u00e9rogations aux droits de l\u2019homme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

CHAPITRE 4. EXPLICATION SYNTHETIQUE DE 30 DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME CONTENUS DANS LA DECLARATION UNIVERSELLE DES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Droits civils et politiques<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nous sommes tous n\u00e9s libres \u00e9gaux<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Pas de discrimination<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit de vivre<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Pas d\u2019esclavage<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Pas de torture<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

6.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Vous avez des droits partout o\u00f9 vous allez<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

7.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nous sommes tous \u00e9gaux devant la loi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

8.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Vos droits sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la loi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Pas d\u2019arrestation, de d\u00e9tention et d\u2019exile arbitraire<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

10.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit d\u2019\u00eatre jug\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

11.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Innocent tant que la culpabilit\u00e9 n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

12.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

13.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La libert\u00e9 de circuler.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

14.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit de vivre dans un endroit s\u00fbr.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

15.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit \u00e0 une nationalit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

16.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Mariage et famille<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

17.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit \u00e0 vos propres affaires.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

18.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

19.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

20.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit de se r\u00e9unir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

21.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

II.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Droits socio-\u00e9conomiques<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

22.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

23.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Les droits au travail<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

24.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit de jouer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

25.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>De la nourriture et un abri pour tous<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

26.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le droit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

27.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Les droits d\u2019auteur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

III.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Droits collectifs ou de la solidarit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

28.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Un monde libre et \u00e9quitable<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

29.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La responsabilit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

30.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Personne ne peut vous enlever vos droits<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

CHAPITRE 5. HOMMES CELEBRES QUI ONT DEFENDU LES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Martin Luther King\u00a0<\/span>(D\u00e9fenseur des droits des Afro-Am\u00e9ricains et prix Nobel de la Paix)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nelson Mandela\u00a0<\/span>(Homme d\u2019Etat sud-africain et laur\u00e9at du prix Nobel de la paix)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Thomas Jefferson (Auteur de la D\u00e9claration d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des Etats-Unis)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Mahatma Gandhi\u00a0<\/span>(Leader politique et spirituel de l\u2019Inde du 20\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Voltaire\u00a0<\/span>(Ecrivain fran\u00e7ais du 18\u00e8me<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chapitre 1. REGARDS SUR LE PASSE DES DROITS DE L\u2019HOMME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A l\u2019origine, les individus avaient des droits uniquement en fonction de leur appartenance \u00e0 un groupe donn\u00e9 comme une famille ou une classe sociale. En 539 avant J.-C., Cyrus le Grand, apr\u00e8s avoir conquis la ville de Babylone, cr\u00e9a un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\u00a0: il lib\u00e9ra tous les esclaves qu\u2019il renvoya chez eux. En outre, il d\u00e9clara que les gens avaient le droit de choisir leur religion. Le cylindre de Cyrus, une tablette en argile sur laquelle se trouvent ces proclamations, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9claration des droits de l\u2019homme de l\u2019histoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

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